1. Fireplace
A popular hearth option that now comes in affordable factory-built models
PROS: Traditional appeal; can be open on one to four sides
CONS: Typically requires professional installation; full-masonry fireplaces require a reinforced foundation to support their weight
2. Fireplace Insert
An insulated, closed-door system placed in an existing wood-burning fireplace opening
PROS: Increases the efficiency of older fireplaces; can function as a secondary home heater
CONS: Requires a working chimney; inserts typically must be removed for routine maintenance
3. Wood or Pellet Stove
A freestanding option that combines ambiance with ease of use
PROS: Wide range of sizes; very efficient heat source
CONS: Takes up space in the room; requires fireproof flooring material underneath
4. Masonry Heater
Uses stone mass to absorb the heat from small, hot fires, radiating warmth even after the fires are out
PROS: Among the cleanest and most efficient to operate
CONS: Expensive and heavy; requires a solid foundation
5. Electric
Available as fireplaces, inserts or stoves; provide the warmth of a traditional unit without the need for fuel and cleanup
PROS: Provides the ambiance of a fireplace; programmable heat; can be placed anywhere
CONS: Lower-end units look artificial and lack crackling sound and aroma of an actual fire